日前，

经国务院批准，

民政部批复同意撤销安徽无为县，

设立县级无为市。

以原无为县的行政区域为无为市的行政区域，无为市人民政府驻无城镇二坝路1号。无为市由安徽省直辖，芜湖市代管。

跟着《安徽画报》

一起走进这方

有为之地

FLOURISHING ANHUI

风华正安徽

天下无为，有为之地

Wuwei, The Right Place For Success

春水方生，这里水急浪高，汪洋恣肆；秋冬水退，这里芦花飘絮，沼泽纵横，鱼肥蟹鲜。

这里是依偎于长江之滨的鱼米之乡，无为。

地处皖中，南濒长江，北依巢湖，与铜陵、芜湖隔江相望，自古以来被人们视为风水宝地。几千年来，国家的兴衰治乱，人民的悲欢离合，朝代的更迭变换，文化的兴废传承，在这方土地上演。

航拍无为城区

A bird’s-eye view of Wuwei urban area

When spring comes, it rains heavily and rivers are full; when autumn and winter come, water recesses and leaves a wetland teemed with fish and crabs.

This is the land of fish and rice nestled in the north shore of the Yangtze River.

Bordering the Yangtze to the South, Chaohu Lake to the north, and facing Tongling and Wuhu across the giant river, Wuwei has been regarded as an auspicious land in central Anhui since ancient times. For thousands of years, this place has experienced the vicissitudes of the history, the joys and sorrows of people, the changes of dynasties, and the inheritance of culture.

Wuwei, A County With A Long History

历史沿革

“思天下安于无事，无为而治”，这是无为县名的由来。自隋朝始建以来，无为已有1400余年历史。

无为古为水泽国，通江达海，水运交通便捷。三国时，曹操征吴，在“濡须口”两次大捷，让无为声名鹊起，千古流传。历代帝王对无为都十分青睐，先后在无为境内设置巢县、襄安县、临湖县、开城县、扶阳县。隋设无城镇，北宋建无为军。1070年，置无为县及路、州等建制。

美丽无城

Beautiful Wuwei

1927年8月，中国共产党在无为建立组织，从此，无为进入了一个新的历史时期。

如今的无为县临江滨湖，承东启西，现辖20个镇、1个省级经济开发区。全县总面积2022平方公里，总人口121.4万。据悉，全县七八成的人口劳务输出至外，只会在每年节假日回乡，即使在外已安家落户，但不忘故土。

风景如画的绣溪公园

Picturesque Xiuxi Park

“Governing by doing nothing against nature” is the origin of the name of the county that has been in existence for more than 1,400 years since the Sui Dynasty.

As a river-rich county since ancient times, Wuwei has convenient water transport systems. During the Three Kingdoms Period, Cao Cao won the Wu Kingdom twice in the war there, which made Wuwei known for thousands of years. In fact, the emperors in history favored this place very much and continuously designated it a county seat. The Northern Song Dynasty even organized an army there. Since 1070, Wuwei had been made a seat for a county and a prefecture administration.

Wuwei entered a new historical period in August 1927 when the Communist Party of China organized a Party committee there.

Wuwei now has 20 towns and two provincial economic development zones under its jurisdiction. The county covers a total area of 2,022sqkm with a population of 1.214 million. It is reported that over 70 percent of the people are migrant workers living outside of the county. Usually they come back to celebrate holidays and festivals with their family members.

Wuwei, A Land Of Fish And Rice

鱼米之乡

“断竹、续竹、飞土、逐肉”，寥寥八个字，是先祖们在长江之滨、巢湖岸畔狩猎场面的真实写照。

这是一片美丽的土地。野草丰茂，郁郁青青；波涛万顷，天高水阔；鹰击长空，兽走人追。

金谷灿灿动车来

A bullet train running over golden paddies

无为素有“鱼米之乡”之称，各种资源丰富。棉花、油料、水产品总量一直是全国百强。而我们熟知的农林土特产品则有：荸荠、田藕、席草、河蟹、甲鱼、鹅、鸭、长江三鲜（鲥鱼、刀鱼、河豚）、珍珠等。

最为人所熟知的还是无为板鸭。“有无为人的地方就有无为板鸭”，其以色泽金黄、油而不腻、味美可口的特色驰名天下，制作历史已有200多年。

无为板鸭

Wuwei dry-cured duck

除此之外，无为还有一大传统工艺品：剔墨纱灯，清康熙年间由无为人蔡静首创，慈禧60大寿时，派人专至无为征选纱灯，万寿节时挂在大厅，玲珑精巧。

无为有精美的纱灯，还有民俗舞蹈鱼灯，距今已1000多年历史，入选国家非遗名录。

无为鱼灯

Wuwei fish lantern dance

“Making bamboo catapults to hunt game” is a true picture of the life of the ancestors of the local people between the Yangtze and Chaohu Lake.

This is a beautiful place: the land is green with lush vegetation, the sky is blue and the water area is vast; humans,animals, and birds live in harmony.

Wuwei is known as a land of fish and rice for its abundant resources and it ranks among the top 100 counties in China in terms of the yield of cotton, edible oil and aquatic products. The local agricultural and forestry products include,but not limited to, water chestnut, lotus root, mat grass, river crab, soft-shelled turtle, goose, duck, fish, and pearl.

The most reputed local delicacy is the pressed salted duck. “Where there are people, there are Wuwei pressed salted ducks,”as the saying goes. The duck features golden color, delicious taste but not greasy. It is said, the duck has a history of more than 200 years.

Timo Shadeng, a gauze lantern with ink paintings>Moreover, the fish-shaped lantern for festive dance is a thousand-year-old local handicraft included in the national intangible culture heritage list.

Wuwei, A Land Of Notables

人文荟萃

无为大地，历来人文荟萃。历史上书画家米芾曾任无为知军三载，诞生了台湾开山之祖陈棱、“父子丞相”王之道和王蔺、哲学家吴廷翰等名仕贤达，近代涌现出抗日民族英雄戴安澜、擂鼓诗人田间等仁人志士，当代有位列胡润富豪榜的王传福、姜纯等商界精英。

金龙狂舞

Happy dragon dance

有人这样概括无为名人：“诗词兼工，杨杰唱和安石；书画双绝，米芾颠压苏黄；狱墙题诗话桃花，凯帆公‘一般鲜艳一般红’；故乡开仓赈饥民，张青天‘不看风向竞扬帆’。徐庭瑶长城杀倭，戴安澜缅甸殁志。其明歌弦响彻南北，田间诗韵咏留天地。爆破大王韩安才，一跃摧毁旧世界；电池儒商王传福，辉煌创业新时代。”

米公祠墨池

The Ink Pool in front of Lord Mi Temple

其中，人人熟知“米芾拜石”的故事，却鲜有人知道这石头竟然就在无为米公祠内。

米芾拜石的石头

Stone of Lord Mi

Wuwei is known for its galaxy of notables in history. Mi Fu, a historically known painter and calligrapher, served as an official in charge of both military and civil affairs there. Notables born there include Chen Ling, the father of governance in Taiwan, Wang Zhidao and Wang Ling, prime ministers in two generations of>People have listed the notables as “Ancient Poet Yang Jie, Painter and Calligraphy Mi Fu, Revolutionary Poet Zhang Kaifan, Upright Official Zhang who saved people in famine, Brilliant General Xu Tingyao who defeated Japanese by the Great Wall,

Prestigious General Dai Anlan who sacrificed his life in Myanmar, Singer Qi Ming, Encouraging Poet Tian Jian, Heroic Soldier Han Ancai who specialized in explosion, and Wang Chuanfu, founder of a big company producing rechargeable batteries”

Many people know the story“Mi Fu worships the stone”, but few know the stone is actually in Wuwei’s Lord Mi Temple.

Wuwei, A Land Of Revolutionary Traditions

红色热土

抗日战争和解放战争时期，无为是皖江抗日根据地中心区和“渡江第一船”始发地。这片革命的热土上，诞生了很多英雄人物。

新四军第七师纪念馆内的雕塑

Statues in front of the Memorial Museum of the 7th Division of the New Fourth Army

渡江战役前夕，无为人民倾力相助，捐钱、捐物、捐船，大批船工直接参战。1949年4月20日，随着党中央、毛主席一声令下，人民解放军百万大军千帆竞发，挥师渡江。当晚八点半，中路军第27军第80师第240团的26名解放军勇士，从无为泥汊起渡，在枪林弹雨中率先登上国民党军前哨阵地繁昌县荻港板子矶，成就了“渡江第一船”的不朽传奇。渡江战役结束后，无为县共有2000多人获得渡江英雄、渡江功臣等称号。

新四军第七师纪念馆

The Memorial Museum of the 7th Division of the New Fourth Army

During the Anti-Japanese War, Wuwei was the central area of the Anti-Japanese Base Area in Wanjiang Region, andduring the Liberation War, this is the place for the first ship to sail out in the Yangtze-crossing Campaign.

On April 20, 1949, upon the order of the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao, the strong force of the PLA started the river-crossing, for which Wuwei people donated money, food, and ships, and many boatmen joined in the campaign. At 20:30, the first ship with 26 PLA soldiers started the sail from Nicha and took over the outpost of the battlefront of the KMT army in Digang Port after a fierce fight. After the campaign, more than 2,000 people of Wuwei County were awarded the titles of the hero of the Yangtze-crossing Campaign.

Wuwei, A Desirable Place For Development

区位优势

无为坐拥59.3公里长江黄金岸线，其中适宜建万吨级以上工业及港口码头岸线10.1公里。

高铁无为站

Wuwei High-speed Railway Station

这里区位优越，优势凸显。无为位于皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区“长江轴”之上、“芜湖核”之内，处在南京都市圈、合肥经济圈、马芜铜经济圈的交汇区域，随着京福高铁的建成通车，北沿江高速、芜湖长江二桥连接线、芜铜高速、庐铜铁路全线贯通，岳武高速东延无为段、Ｇ347、Ｓ208 等一批重大交通基础设施开工建设，无为对外交通条件实现历史性突破，形成“一环四射”对外大交通格局，大大缩短了与北上广的经济时差。

无为京福长江大桥

jingfu Yangtze River Bridge

The Yangtze River golden waterway Wuwei owns is 59.3km, of which 10.1km is suitable for the construction of industrial and other-purposed wharves for ships over 10,000 tons in capacity.

Wuwei is situated in the industrial transfer landing demonstration region in the Wangjiang Urban Belt and in the intersection area of the Nanjing Metropolitan Circle and Hefei Economic Sphere. With the completion of the Beijing-Fuzhou High-speed Railway, the expressways along the north bank of the Yangtze, linking the county to the second Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge, and between Wuhu and Tongling, and the Lujiang-Tongling Railway, as well as the east extension of the Yuexi-Wuhan Expressway to Wuwei, and some other major transport infrastructures such as G347 and S208, a “one-ring, four-outlets traffic pattern has taken shape.

Wuwei, A Place Of Natural And Tourist Attractions

天然氧吧

无为有着珍贵的人文景观，建于公元998年的黄金塔，是安徽境内现存年代最为久远的古塔，2011年，重新修整。

黄金塔

Huangjin Pagoda

米公祠、新四军七师师部旧址、泊山洞等地，也是无为的标识，每一个景观，都像一个记号，记录着无为的过去和将来。

绿色乡镇

Local dwellings in the green mountain valley

无为山环西北、水聚东南，是独一无二的天然氧吧，高沟镇、姚沟镇、鹤毛镇分别被评为“全国环境优美乡镇”和“国家级生态乡镇”，无城连续四届获得“全省文明县城”和两届“全省园林县城”称号。

无为昆山

Wuwei Kunshan mountainous area

Wuwei boasts a precious historical and cultural landscape. The Golden Pagoda, originally built in 998 and renovated in 2011, is the oldest existing ancient pagoda in Anhui.

The Lord Mi Temple, the old site of the 7th Division of the New Fourth Army, and Poshan Cave are also landmarks of thecounty.

With mountainous areas in the northeast and water areas in the southeast, Wuwei is a unique natural oxygen bar. Gaogou Town, Yaogou Town, and Hemao Town are named as the national beautiful towns in the beautiful environment and the

national eco-towns. The county itself has been honored as a national model county of civilization for four consecutive years and twice as a provincial garden county.

来源：《安徽画报》（转载已获得授权）

编辑：涓涓